Quick Reference — Block 19–22: Shellfish
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Block 21 — Bivalves & Crustaceans
Block 22 — Complex Shellfish
Key Shellfish Doneness Notes
| Shellfish |
When It's Done |
Danger Sign |
| Clams |
Shell opens |
Still closed after 8 min → discard |
| Mussels |
Shell opens |
Still closed after 6 min → discard |
| Oysters (roasted) |
Shell opens, meat barely firms |
Curled/shrunken = overcooked |
| Shrimp |
Pink and curled into loose C shape |
Tight O shape = overcooked |
| Scallops |
120–125°F internal |
Rubbery = overcooked |
| Lobster |
140°F tail meat |
Dry/stringy = overcooked |
Key Shellfish Sourcing Notes
- Bivalves: Buy live, shells tightly closed; tap any open ones — they should close
- Shrimp: "Fresh" shrimp at grocery stores is usually frozen-thawed; frozen wild-caught is fine
- Lobster: Buy day of cook from a store with a live tank; avoid if tank smells off
- Crab: Ask fishmonger for live or freshly cooked; frozen legs are a valid option for chili crab
- Scallops: Dry-packed only (see Blocks 13–14 for full technique)